Ohio Assessments for Educators (OAE) Assessment of Professional Knowledge Practice Exam

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Critical thinking is defined as

Making emotional decisions based on personal beliefs
Identifying and accepting information without questioning
Pursuing reliable knowledge about what one should believe or do
Disregarding evidence in favor of intuition

The correct answer is: Pursuing reliable knowledge about what one should believe or do

The definition of critical thinking focuses on the pursuit of reliable knowledge and involves evaluating information in a systematic and reflective manner. It emphasizes the importance of seeking out evidence, questioning assumptions, and assessing the credibility of sources before forming beliefs or making decisions. Choosing reliable knowledge means being willing to engage with various viewpoints, analyze data, and draw conclusions based on evidence rather than emotions or preconceived notions. This process allows individuals to make informed decisions that are grounded in rational thought rather than impulsive reactions or unexamined beliefs. Therefore, critical thinking requires a discerning and methodical approach to understanding complex situations, which aligns with the notion of pursuing reliable knowledge about what one should believe or do.