Ohio Assessments for Educators (OAE) Assessment of Professional Knowledge Practice Exam

What characterizes Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)?

1. Excessive focus and attention

2. Impulsiveness and hyperactivity

3. Strong organizational skills

4. Heightened social awareness

The correct answer is: Impulsiveness and hyperactivity

The correct characterization of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is impulsiveness and hyperactivity. ADHD is a neurodevelopmental disorder that primarily affects children but can continue into adulthood. Individuals with ADHD often display behaviors such as difficulty maintaining attention, impulsive actions, and excessive movement. Impulsiveness may manifest in the inability to wait for one’s turn or to stop oneself from interrupting others, while hyperactivity shows up as fidgeting, restlessness, or an inability to stay seated when expected. In contrast, the other choices do not accurately represent ADHD characteristics. Excessive focus and attention are generally not associated with ADHD; in fact, individuals with the condition often struggle with sustaining attention on tasks. Strong organizational skills are typically not a hallmark of ADHD; individuals often find it challenging to organize tasks and manage time effectively. Heightened social awareness is also not a defining trait of ADHD, as social cues can sometimes go unrecognized by those with the condition due to their focus challenges. Understanding these characteristics helps in recognizing ADHD and distinguishing it from other conditions or behaviors, paving the way for appropriate support and interventions for affected individuals.