Ohio Assessments for Educators (OAE) Assessment of Professional Knowledge Practice Exam

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What does Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act protect?

Individuals with economic difficulties
Disqualified students from testing
Qualified individuals with disabilities
Students failing their courses

The correct answer is: Qualified individuals with disabilities

Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act is a civil rights law that prohibits discrimination against individuals with disabilities in programs and activities receiving federal financial assistance. The law is designed to ensure that individuals who have physical or mental impairments that substantially limit one or more major life activities have access to the same opportunities as individuals without disabilities. This protection encompasses a wide range of individuals, including students in educational settings. Qualified individuals with disabilities are entitled to accommodations and modifications necessary to ensure they can participate fully in educational programs and benefit from them. This may include adjustments in testing environments, access to specialized aids, or changes in curriculum delivery to support their learning needs. The relevance of this law extends beyond education, affecting employment and access to social services as well, ensuring that individuals are not discriminated against based on their disabilities. This comprehensive protection embodies the principles of equality and inclusion for individuals experiencing disabilities.