Ohio Assessments for Educators (OAE) Assessment of Professional Knowledge Practice Exam

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What is the purpose of an Individual Education Plan (IEP)?

To assess students' previous knowledge
To collect data for behavior management
To ensure equitable access to education for students with disabilities
To create new curriculum standards

The correct answer is: To ensure equitable access to education for students with disabilities

The purpose of an Individual Education Plan (IEP) is centered on ensuring equitable access to education for students with disabilities. The IEP is a legally binding document that outlines the specific educational services and supports required to meet the unique needs of a student with a disability. It is developed collaboratively between educators, parents, and specialists, ensuring that the student receives an appropriate and tailored education that fosters their academic and personal growth. By establishing clear goals and outlining the necessary accommodations, modifications, and special education services, the IEP serves to level the playing field, allowing students with disabilities to participate meaningfully in the general education curriculum. This promotes an inclusive educational environment where all students have the opportunity to succeed, despite any challenges they may face due to their disabilities.