Ohio Assessments for Educators (OAE) Assessment of Professional Knowledge Practice Exam

What primary objective does the Equal Education Opportunities Act of 1974 aim to achieve?

1. Increase funding for educational reform

2. Ensure equality in teacher salaries

3. Ensure all students receive an adequate education

4. Limit the number of students in classrooms

The correct answer is: Ensure all students receive an adequate education

The primary objective of the Equal Education Opportunities Act of 1974 is to ensure that all students receive an adequate education. This legislation was established to eliminate discrimination against students on the basis of race, color, national origin, sex, or disability, and to promote equal access to educational opportunities for all students. By focusing on adequate education for all, the act aims to rectify inequalities that might hinder students from accessing quality educational resources and support, thus fostering an equitable learning environment. The other options, while they may pertain to aspects of educational policy, do not capture the essence of this act’s core purpose. The act does not specifically address teacher salaries, it does not directly relate to funding reforms, nor does it impose limits on classroom sizes. Its fundamental goal is about ensuring that education is accessible and equitable for every student, regardless of their background.